Тайны — в наших головах

(а не в JVM)

#openjdk #mystery #hotspot

#jeeconf #jugua

Gleb Smirnov, Plumbr

me@gvsmirnov.ru


5.5M строк
сотни тысяч человеко-часов

Большая и сложная система

Что выведет эта программа?

public class MemoryChecker {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        long maxMemory = Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory();

        System.out.printf(
                "Max memory: %d MB", maxMemory / 1024 / 1024
        );
    }
}
$ java -Xmx512m MemoryChecker

Max memory: 455 MB

Структура Папок Hotspot

hotspot/src/
├── cpu # CPU specific
│   └── [x86, sparc, ...]
├── os # OS specific
│   └── [bsd, linux, windows, ...]
├── os_cpu # OS and CPU specific
│   └── [bsd_zero, linux_sparc, windows_x86, ...]
└── share
    ├── tools # Stuff you probably won't need
    └── vm # Most of the interesting stuff
hotspot/src/share/vm
├── c1 # Client compiler
├── classfile # Class loading, verification, representation, ...
├── code # Machine code management
├── compiler # Things common for the compilers
├── gc_* # Garbage Collection
├── interpreter # Interpreter for experiments
├── memory # Base stuff for memory, also the Universe lives here
├── oops # Ordinary Object PointerS
├── opto # Server compiler
├── prims # Unsafe, JNI, JVMTI, lots of stuff
├── runtime # VM runtime, threading, perf data, LOTS of stuff
└── [...]

Use grep, Luke!

Use NetBeans, Luke!

jdk9/common/nb_native/nbproject/
  • Find Usages
  • Подсветка синтаксиса
  • Обработка макросов
  • Всё работает* прямо из коробки
public static long register (Class<?> clazz) {
    System.out.println("Initialized: " + clazz.getSimpleName());
    return System.currentTimeMillis();
}
public interface MemoryManager {
    long initializedAt = register(MemoryManager.class);

    static long getInitTime() { return initializedAt; }
}
public interface GarbageCollector extends MemoryManager {
    long initializedAt = register(GarbageCollector.class);
}
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(GarbageCollector.initializedAt);
    }
}
$ java Main

Initialized: GarbageCollector
1429533210331

JLS §12.4.1

   public interface MemoryManager {
       long initializedAt = register(MemoryManager.class);
    
-      static  long getInitTime() { return initializedAt; }
+      default long getInitTime() { return initializedAt; }
   }
$ java Main

Initialized: MemoryManager
Initialized: GarbageCollector
1429533210331

🐛 JDK-8043578:
закрыт ошибочно

$ jstat -gccause [...]

Timestamp     LGCC                                       GCC
1.6           Last ditch collection                    No GC
1.7           No GC                    Last ditch collection
1.8           No GC                    Last ditch collection
1.9           No GC                    Last ditch collection
2.0           No GC                    Last ditch collection

Баги Могли Уже Исправить

$ hg grep -f --all '::_no_gc'
[...]
vmGCOperations.cpp:2097:+:  assert(((_gc_cause != GCCause::_no_gc)
$ hg log --rev 2097
[...]
summary:     7015169: GC Cause not always set

Как найти нужную сборку Hotspot

$ hg log --rev "last(::2097 and tagged(), 10)"
[...]
changeset:   1993:102466e70deb
tag:         jdk7-b127
[...]

Не путать: b127 и u127 — не одно и то же

Сборки, Апдейты, Версии

$ java -version
java version "1.7.0_51" # update 51
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_51-b13) # build 13
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.51-b03, mixed mode)

У Hotspot своя версия и свои сборки. Лучше смотреть на теги.

И сиськи.

Проверяйте Свои Гипотезы

public class HarmlessClass {

    private static final int[] VALUES = new int[256];

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        byte[] bytes = new byte[] {-1};
        while (true) {
            for (Byte b : bytes) {
                VALUES[b & 0xff]++;
            }
        }
    }
}
#
# A fatal error has been detected by the Java Runtime Environment:
#
#  SIGSEGV (0xb) at pc=0x000000010fe862ef, pid=51953, tid=4867
#
# JRE version: Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (8.0_31-b13) (build 1.8.0_31-b13)
# Java VM: Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (25.31-b07 mixed mode bsd-amd64 compressed oops)
# Problematic frame:
# J 95% C2 HarmlessClass.main([Ljava/lang/String;)V (57 bytes) @ 0x000000010fe862ef [0x000000010fe86260+0x8f]
#
# Failed to write core dump. Core dumps have been disabled.
# To enable core dumping, try "ulimit -c unlimited" before starting Java again
#
# An error report file with more information is saved as:
# /Users/gvsmirnov/sources/docs/hs_err_pid51953.log
#
# If you would like to submit a bug report, please visit:
#   http://bugreport.java.com/bugreport/crash.jsp
#

🐛 JDK-8058847:
Исправлено в 8u40

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